Technical Specifications

Advanced thermal energy storage technologies with breakthrough efficiency and performance

Supercritical CO2 Power Systems

Thermal Efficiency

50-60%

Exceeds traditional steam cycles by 10%

Operating Temperature

400-750°C

Moderate temperature Brayton cycle

System Pressure

7.4-250 MPa

Supercritical state operation

Key Advantages

Compact Design

Turbomachinery up to 10x smaller than steam systems

High Efficiency

Combined cycle applications achieve 50-60% thermal efficiency

Versatile Applications

Compatible with solar, nuclear, biomass, and waste heat sources

Proven Technology

10-MW STEP Demo successfully completed Phase 1 testing in 2024

Integration with Thermal Storage

Our sCO2 systems integrate seamlessly with thermal energy storage using MgCl₂ phase change materials (melting point ~714°C). This combination enables efficient charging and discharging cycles with round-trip efficiencies exceeding 50%.

Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) Systems

Heat-to-Electric Efficiency

40-44%

Latest breakthrough technology (2024)

Operating Temperature

1,435-2,400°C

Ultra-high temperature operation

Power Density

2.39 W/cm²

High-density energy conversion

Technology Breakthroughs

Air-Bridge Design

Achieves 97-99% reflectance of out-of-band photons

III-V Semiconductors

InGaAs(P) materials optimized for thermal conversion

Thermal Batteries

Enable multi-day energy storage with graphite thermal mass

Commercial Production

Manufacturing capability established with proven 40%+ efficiency

Grid-Scale Thermal Battery Integration

TPV systems convert excess renewable electricity to heat, storing it in low-cost graphite blocks at temperatures exceeding 2,000°C. When electricity is needed, TPV cells convert the stored thermal energy back to electricity with unprecedented efficiency.

This technology enables cost-effective multi-day energy storage, addressing the critical need for long-duration grid storage to support renewable energy integration.

Ready to Deploy Advanced Thermal Storage?

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